Sunday, November 22, 2009

Update: Bellwether Farms

Update on the Bellwether Farms Crescenza cheese:

I bought two packages of this cheese, and decided to open up the second one today to give it another taste. Upon second tasting, with a clean palate, I found this cheese to be quite extraordinary. It's like mozzarella, but better . . . it has a little more tang or tartness, with more sweetness to, but that same soft-ripened taste and velvety texture. All around, I like the taste of this cheese even more than fresh mozzarella.

Here's the true essence of this update, though: crescenza grilled cheese. How had I not thought of this before? I think this cheese is really excellent for grilled cheese sandwiches: take already mildly toasted bread, lather some crescenza on, which will melt in no time, and have yourself a delicious sandwich!

Pictures:




Thursday, November 19, 2009

Pork Loin and Mole Negro

With an ardent love for all moles, and a love (maybe not ardent) for Rick Bayless (especially after Top Chef Masters), I decided today to try and make Bayless' recipe for Puerco en Mole Negro from his restaurant Topolobampo in Chicago. I think, if I'm not mistaken, this is the fabled recipe Bayless used to secure his spot as the Top Chef Master . . . he claimed in took him 20 years to make a satisfactory mole—hopefully I can do his recipe (at least) some justice.

I started out by walking to Vallarta, a Mexican supermakret just a few blocks from my house, to pick up most of the ingredients. The list was long and extensive, taking me to parts of the market I'd never been to (see recipe for complete list).







All the ingredients in place, time to get cooking. . . .

First step: making the marinade for the pork loin. The marinade is fairly straight-forward. Blend a bunch of ingredients together and let the pork marinade overnight. To make the marinade, I used one can of Chipoltle peppers in adobo sauce, reserving 3 tablespoons of the liquid they were in (in the can). I then combined corn oil, apple cider vinegar, dried oregano, ancho chili powder, and honey. All of these ingredients were then blended thoroughly, poured into a bag I had already set the bag into, which I then put in the refrigerator.


So far so good.
Next step: roast onion, tomatillo, and tomato mixture, then set aside. Then de-stem and de-seed 6 dried pasilla peppers, roast, and set aside.





Now comes the difficult part: making the mole. Before I began the process, I had this feeling that mole isn't something easily translated into words, both hard to describe how to make and what it tastes like. I figured it would be one of this dishes that eludes me for some time, like a great paella, until finally, one day, after 10 or more average attempts, something just clicks and mole becomes my go-to dish. But you have to start somewhere with these things, right? I mean, if it took Rick Bayless 20 years I'd be happy to accomplish it in my lifetime.

First step: fry bananas? Then add sesame seeds and peanuts? Stir everything frequently until evenly browned? Ok . . . I feel like this is the mole's soul, its sofrito, and I feel a little out of sync with what it's exactly supposed to be like. I mean, I've never really tasted these three ingredients in mole before. Nevertheless, I cook until browned, then add the rest of the ingredients, not sure if I browned them enough, too much . . . who knows?

The next step is too add the rest of the ingredients: raisins, oregano, dried and roasted pasilla peppers, tomatillo mixture, chocolate, chicken stock . . . Let all of this come to a boil, then remove from heat.

Now, after coming to a boil, the mixture smells like mole although it doesn't look like it yet. I can already see that my mole isn't quite as dark as ones I've had before. But, I pressed on, pureeing the mole in batches in a food processor. I blended each batch for about 5 minutes, but the mole still did not look completely smooth or pureed. I think I should have strained it at this point, but the instructions didn't say to do so, and I didn't want to mess with the recipe the first time through. After pureeing all of the mole, I poured it back into the pan, and whisked it for about 5 minutes over medium heat, until it thickened slightly.




Within a half hour or so the pork was fully cooked and the mole ready to go . . . sante.










Recipe

Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Chocolate, Part 1: Scharffen Berger

Scharffen Berger—almost a ubiquitous name these days in the chocolate world . . . but amongst whom? For who? Ah, this seems like it should always be the question, doesn't it? But is it ever?

To this end, I think the chocolate buying populace, and maybe even the food buying populace, can be summed up with jsut a few generalizations about who people are, and how and why they eat . . . think of it as a scale, a way to equalize a person's choices based on their exposure, socio-ecomonic status . . . ok, let's just get to it.

To the madding crowd, the flocks of masses who are the majority of those buying chocolate, Hershey's, or Snicker's or maybe Ghiradelli or Lindt, are the best chocolates in the world. To this large subsection of the world, chocolate is confined, and will probably always be confined, to what 7-Elevens, Walmarts, or Safeways stock on their shelves. But we must forgive these people for their ignorance. Consider what they know as all they know, as they can now, given their environments. That is, that what they buy and what they know is and has been defined by what has surrounded them for years, perhaps much of their life. For whatever reason, I feel like this group, while hopeless in ever really changing their habits, is fine with their place in my chocosphere.

To counteract this group, there is ultra-informed, well-versed chocolate buyer—someone who truly knows what the best products, where to buy them, and how to enjoy them. Sometimes snotty, snobby, sickeningly aware and proud of their self-endowed superiority. But this is not always the case. I like to this of this group as a solid group of individuals concerned with the best of the best, whatever the best may be. Independent of brand names, godawful non-sequiturs about chocolate in general, this crowd of gourmands knows about chocolate, and they're not afraid to show it. Just go ahead and ask one . . . I'm sure you'll learn more than you ever thought there was to know. Knowledge: how refreshing.

There is, of course, a group somewhere in the middle. This, for me, is the worst group. Unlike the first group of ignoramuses, this group doesn't really have the excuse of socio-economics, or environment, which, as we're led to believe, are always (or at least should be) forgivable. But this group of mediocres and moderates (which always seem to be the worst, don't they?) has no excuse for their ignorance. In fact, and I feel strongly about this, most of these people think they know a ton about that which they know nothing. So the moderate, the uninformed, plagued with pseudosis, knows little because of their own mental incompetence, their ignorance far more psychiatric than environmental.

So where does Scharffen-Berger fit into this mess of ignoramuses, pseudopods, and champions? Well, it's sort of tough to say. The company seems to strattle both sides, selling chocolate in markets and stores all over the country in mass quanities, owned by Hershey's . . . yet they also have an artist series, and limited edition blends from exotic and rare beans, which all seem to point to, well, a great chocolate company. Have they somehow done it all?

Judging by these bars below, the mainstays, I'd say possibly. These bars are good, and better than pretty much anything else you'd find at the supermarket. Are they amazing? No, not really. But they're good. Really good.




P.S. Reviews of limited edition bars to come.

Bellwether Farms


I was watching Emeril on the Planet Green channel, and he was cooking a variety of dishes using Bellwether Farms yogurt and cheese. I recognized the logo—I've seen their sheep's milk yogurt at Whole Foods, but never tried it. I was a little wary of sheep's milk products, to be honest . . . I mean, I didn't even know sheep were milked for human consumption. Apparently they are.

Anyways, I decided to give the yogurts a try, as well as look for their elusive cheese, crescenza. I went to Whole Foods in Woodland Hills—they had the yogurt in all five flavors, but I had to order the cheese. It came in about a week later . . . all three pounds of it.

Reviews:

I bought all four flavored yogurts (vanilla, strawberry, blueberry, and blackberry), and they were all delicious.


There's a certain sharpness, or tang, to the sheep's milk yogurt, and it's a bit more liquidy than the cow's milk yogurt I'm used to. But, after getting adjusted to the differences, I found this yogurt to be smooth, creamy, and full of unique flavor. And, like Emeril suggests, lamb marinated in this yogurt must be divine. Final thoughts: vanilla is my favorite flavor, with the little black specks distributed throughout, and the yogurts, overall, are definitely of the best on the market.


On to the cheese. Crescenza . . . this is the first time I've tried this cheese. It is a soft, cow's milk cheese, barely stiff enough to be packaged. I almost had to squeeze it out of its shrinkwrap to use it. Nonetheless, I found the cheese smooth, mild, and milky. And again, like the yogurts, the cheese is very unique, especially texturally. I've never really had any cheese that I can compare it to. I think it would be an excellent choice for a grilled cheese sandwich, especially due to its meltability. Recipe to come?

Availability and pricing: available at Whole Foods (possible special order), $2.79/each for yogurt, $8 for 1/2 lb. of cheese.

The Future of Food

The science of food is a field of ever-increasing research and attention. Far more extensive that Herve This, The Fat Duck, and possibly even ElBulli, this man (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/17/science/17prof.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&ref=science) is really pushing the boundaries. Be sure to watch his demonstration of Cryoseared and Cryorendered Duck Breast . . . very cool.

Other "Molecular Gastronomy" links:

Amazing cookbooks (Amazon):

http://www.amazon.com/Fat-Duck-Cookbook-Heston-Blumenthal/dp/160819020X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1258506855&sr=8-1

http://www.amazon.com/Big-Fat-Duck-Cookbook/dp/1596915501/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1258506855&sr=8-2

http://www.amazon.com/Alinea-Grant-Achatz/dp/1580089283/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1258506855&sr=8-3

http://www.amazon.com/Modern-Gastronomy-Z-Ferran-Adria/dp/1439812454/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1258506855&sr=8-6

http://www.amazon.com/Day-at-El-Bulli/dp/0714848832/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1258507037&sr=1-1

http://www.amazon.com/Science-Oven-Arts-Traditions-Table/dp/0231147066/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1258506902&sr=8-2

http://www.amazon.com/Kitchen-Mysteries-Revealing-Traditions-Perspectives/dp/023114170X/ref=sr_1_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1258506902&sr=8-3

http://www.amazon.com/Molecular-Gastronomy-Exploring-Traditions-Perspectives/dp/0231133138/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1258506902&sr=8-5

http://www.amazon.com/Cooking-Quintessential-California-Studies-Culture/dp/0520252950/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1258506902&sr=8-6

http://www.amazon.com/Food-Cooking-Science-Lore-Kitchen/dp/0684800012/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1258506902&sr=8-7

http://www.amazon.com/Kitchen-Chemistry-Ted-Lister/dp/0854043896/ref=sr_1_14?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1258506902&sr=8-14

Restaurants:

http://www.thebazaar.com/

http://www.elbulli.com/

http://www.arzak.info/ing/home.asp

http://www.mugaritz.com/english/menu.php

http://www.fatduck.co.uk/

http://www.wd-50.com/

http://www.alinea-restaurant.com/

http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=heston+blumenthal&search_type=&aq=0&oq=hesto

http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=anthony+bourdain+spain&search_type=&aq=f

Sunday, November 15, 2009

Baking Bread: Pullman Loaf / Pain de Mie


I first tried this square loaf at the little La Brea Bakery shop on La Brea. They call it Pain de Mie, and it's a delicious French white bread (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_de_mie). After eating their loaf for a week, making French toast with it, and thoroughly enjoying every bite, I decided to have a go at making a loaf myself.

I've baked bread once before—St John's recipe for their unbelievable sourdough loaf. Sadly, it didn't turn out quite as well as what I had at the restaurant. Mine was far too dense to enjoy eating, although it was full of flavor. In trying to make the Pain de Mie, I hoped the same fate would not befall me.

The pan I bought from King Arthur Flour's website (http://www.kingarthurflour.com/shop/items/pain-de-mie-pan-with-lid), and I used their recipe for the first loaf I made (http://www.kingarthurflour.com/recipes/pain-de-mie-recipe). I thought this bread was way too dense, and it didn't rise all the way to the top of the pan, which meant no square loaf. I tried the recipe thrice more—with the same meager results. Ok, on to the next recipe.

This time, I'm using Martha Stewart's recipe from her baking handbook (http://www.amazon.com/Martha-Stewarts-Baking-Handbook-Stewart/dp/0307236722/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1258346278&sr=8-1). This is a much different recipe, calling for 3 times as much yeast, bread flour instead of all purpose flour, and a different technique for preparing the loaf. My hopes are high. I have trust in Martha.

The bread as it's supposed to look . . .



The first time I made this bread (King Arthur recipe), I kneaded the dough by hand, which, as you might guess, was not pleasant, and did not yield great results. This time I'm using the bread hook attachment to the Kitchen Aid stand mixer.



Everything combined in the bowl: bread flour, sugar, yeast, salt, and warm water.


All the ingredients mix until well combined.


The dough is then transferred to a greased bowl until it rises. After rising, it is rolled out onto a floured surface, rolled into a tight log, and placed into the greased baking pan.






The dough has to rise even more . . . I'm not sure I let the bread rise quite enough during this step. I let it rise for over an hour (45-60 minutes recommended), but I guess it could have used a little longer, considering that it didn't quite form a square at the top.

After about an hour of baking, at 425°, voilĂ , a wonderful, delicious loaf of pain de mie.


Concerns: the bread did not rise all the way to the top of the pan and create the square loaf. Ok, this is the second time this has happened to me, with two different recipes. And I followed both recipes verbatim. I have a hunch that it's the pan's lid that is causing the shape problem. Next week, when I make my next loaf, I'm going to put a baking sheet on top of the pan . . . hopefully that is successful!

Recipe (adapted from Martha Stewart's Baking Handbook)

Ingredients:

4 1/2 cups bread flour
3 1/2 teaspoons instant yeast
1 1/2 tablespoons coarse salt
1 1/2 tablespoons sugar
1/3 cup nonfat dry milk
2 tablespoons unsalted butter, @ room temperature
1 3/4 cups warm water
Vegetable oil (to grease bowl and pan)

Steps (see above for pictures of every step):

Combine all the ingredients, minus the warm water, in the bowl of the mixer (bread hook attached). Add warm water and beat on low for 5 minutes, until dough is elastic and smooth.

Turn out dough on to floured surface, and knead about five times by hand. Place in greased bowl, covered with plastic wrap, to let rise to double its size, about an hour (make sure to keep in a warm place).

Repeat the above step, inverting the dough in the bowl to allow the other side to also fully rise.

Grease the pan. Set dough on to floured work surface, and roll out the dough into a rectangle. Then roll the dough, long side facing you, into a tight log. Pat down corners, and place log into greased baking pan, with the lid 3/4 of the way closed. Let rise 45-60 minutes, until dough touches lid.

Close the lid completely and bake at 425° for 22 minutes, then rotate the pan and bake for another 22 minutes. Reduce oven to 350° and bake for 30 more minutes.

(For a more elaborate description see Martha's book, our search the web—there are a number of recipes floating around. Maybe some are better than this one?)

Friday, November 13, 2009

Skaf's Grill: North Hollywood

Is this the best Middle Eastern Restaurant in Los Angeles? The best I've ever eaten at? Tough call, of course, but this place definitely makes the running. So what do I like so much about this place? What makes it, as I am increasingly coming to believe, better than all the rest?

First off, let me give the disclaimer outright: I've never been to Lebanon, I've never had the real deal, nor have been lucky enough to learn the ways of a wonderful Lebanese mother. Fine, trash me, dog me, call me a fake out of touch with the real cuisine of Lebanon having an opinion indebted to replication and imitation. So be it. But Skaf's is what I imagine Lebanon being like . . . I mean, minus it being tucked away in a mini-mall in North Hollywood next to an AA depository. But, hey, it's the inside that counts, right? Well, with Skaf's the inside better count.



I'm not going to lie: the first time I was taken here I had my reservations. Ugh, another mini mall. What went wrong in the Valley? Who thought this jam-packed mini-mall with six parking spots was a good idea? Where did this mini mall craze come from? Oh, did I mention the pounding heat and rehabilitationoids prowling around?

Ok, enough of the grungy outside. I mean, if all else fails, there's always a Wienershnitzel down the street.



And this is what I truly imagine Lebanon being like . . . stuck in the 1970's, the tile on the floor and pictures on the walls promoting tourism to a place very few Americans visit. It's kind of like a time warp in here, the owner and family taking orders, the businessmen-and-women laughing, eating, having a good time, relaxing on lunch break from work, seemingly miles from any substantial amount of business. Speaking in all sorts of tongues, the people here are having a great time, despite the ganglia outside. Did I mention a soccer game is on? It seems fun, and at the least, captivating: maybe that's why everybody's so happy. It's got to be the food too, I mean, that has to be the root of the joy, right?

Ah, Skaf's. Mr. Skaf comes to take my order—chicken shwarma plate, with all the fixins . . . and throw a beef shwarma wrap in their too—and I walk over to the cooler to grab a Mexican Coke for myself. Now just sit and wait, glancing now and then at the TV, elbows on the wobbly table.

Within a few minutes things starts to arrive. Cabbage salad first, then hummus and warm pita.






Simply, this is the best hummus. At least the best hummus I've ever had. Friend Randy Clemens (with a fantastic tattoo might I add--email him and ask about it) seems to agree: http://www.lamag.com/eat/article.aspx?id=8188. And I'll have to agree with him about what makes the hummus so delicious. . . it is so perfectly laden with lemon, the spritely citrus acidity and the sharpness of the garlic wonderfully accompany the smokiness of the paprika, the mildness of the chickpeas, and the fruitiness of the olive oil they dollop right in the center. For Randy's (see link above), they even adorn the center with cooked chickpeas. Wonderful.

Without much waiting, the rest of the food comes. Mm, chicken shwarma, crispy and succulent, perfectly seasoned . . . and beef shwarma, wrapped in warm pita with hummus and pickled turnips inside.







The beef sharma is just as delicious, more aromatic with spices, but just as perfectly paired with the hummus and turnips.

With the chicken, I make my own wrap, stuffing the pocket of the pita with hummus, garlic sauce, tahini, tomato, rice, cabbage salad, onion, pickled turnips, and chicken. Without exaggeration, this is a heavenly combination, encompassing pretty much everything I love in a meal . . . the juiciness of the meat,the perfect blend of spices,the best spreads in the world, perfectly pickled and dressed vegetables. . . .

And, of course, a little dessert. What else but baklava? They have wonderful baklava here, barely kissed with an essence of rose, judiciously sprinkled with pistachios, the honey and dough melding together as if they had been created to be as one.

The whole meal, with tax and tip, came to $22. Simply an incredible meal at an incredible price.







If I had to pick my last supper meal, the last meal I would eat on this Earth, I think this would be it. This chicken shwarma plate, and only this plate, here at Skaf's, brings me joy time and time again. Thank you Skaf's, Thank you.

My attempt at making an even better hummus: coming soon.

Additional links:

http://www.yelp.com/biz/skafs-grill-north-hollywood

http://www.sporq.com/northhollywood/skafsgrill/6008laurelcanyonblvd